What is the Final Decree of Divorce in Tennessee?
In Tennessee, the Final Decree of Divorce is a legal document that officially ends a marriage. It confirms the terms of the divorce agreed upon by both parties, including arrangements regarding any children, division of property, alimony, and other relevant details. This form must be completed, filed, and signed by a judge to finalize the divorce.
Who needs to sign the Final Divorce Order?
Only the spouse who is filing for the divorce is required to sign the Final Divorce Order. However, it's recommended that both spouses attend the court hearing in case the judge has any questions or requires further clarification on certain matters.
What documents do I need to bring to the court hearing?
When attending the court hearing for your divorce, you should bring:
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The Divorce Agreement (Form 5), signed by both spouses and notarized, if it wasn’t filed with the Request for Divorce.
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The official Divorce Certificate form obtained from the clerk and completed before the hearing.
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The Title IV-D Child Support Information Form (only if one of the spouses or children receives SNAP Food Stamps, Families First, or TennCare from the State).
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The Permanent Parenting Plan, including the Child Support Worksheet.
What happens if the judge thinks our Divorce Agreement is not fair?
If the judge believes that your Divorce Agreement is not fair or equitable to one of the parties, they have the authority not to sign the Final Divorce Order. This may require both parties to revise the agreement or attend further court sessions to determine a fair settlement.
Should I change my name back after the divorce?
If you wish to change your name back after the divorce, you must indicate this on the Final Decree of Divorce form. The Order will then serve as legal evidence of your name change. It's important to update your name on your driver's license, social security card, and other official records, which may require a certified copy of the Order.
How do lawyers' fees and court costs get handled?
Lawyers' fees and court costs can be divided in various ways, depending on what both parties agree to. The options include:
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Each side pays for their own lawyer's fees.
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The Plaintiff pays for all lawyers' fees.
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The Defendant pays for all lawyers' fees.
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Court costs are divided in half, or one party pays all costs, based on an agreement between the parties.
The Final Decree of Divorce should specify how these costs will be covered.
Does the Final Decree of Divorce protect me from creditors?
No, the Final Decree of Divorce does not necessarily protect you from creditors. Creditors may still attempt to collect debts from you, even if your spouse is responsible for the debt according to the divorce terms. You may need to take additional steps, such as canceling, closing, or freezing jointly held accounts, to protect yourself.
When does the Final Divorce Order become final?
The Order becomes final 30 days after the judge signs it. This waiting period allows for any adjustments or appeals to be made to the Order. During this time, it's advised to consult with a lawyer if you have any questions about remarrying or purchasing property.
What is a Certificate of Service?
A Certificate of Service is a document that proves your spouse was given a copy of the Final Divorce Order. This can be done in person or sent by first-class U.S. Mail to their address. The spouse who filed for the divorce is responsible for ensuring the other party receives this document.
What should I do if my spouse did not attend the court hearing?
If your spouse did not attend the court hearing, you are required to send them a copy of the signed Final Divorce Order by mail. After mailing the document, you must complete the Certificate of Service section of the form, which proves that the document was delivered to your spouse.